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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This

Jew  
  Audio Help     /dʒu / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation [joo ] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation –noun 1. one of a scattered group of people that traces its descent from the Biblical Hebrews or from postexilic adherents of Judaism; Israelite.

2. a person whose religion is Judaism.

3. a subject of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

–adjective 4. Offensive . of Jews; Jewish.

–verb (used with object) 5. (lowercase ) Offensive . to bargain sharply with; beat down in price (often fol. by down ).

[Origin: 1125–75; ME jewe, giu, gyu, ju juiu, juieu, gyu judéus, L jūdaeus ioudaǐos yehūdāi Yəhūdhī, deriv. of Yəhūdhāh Judah ; r. OE iūdéas Jews jūdé (us ) + OE -as pl. ending ]

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This

Jew. Jewish.

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

jew  
  Audio Help   (jōō)   Pronunciation Key  

tr.v.  

jewed , jew·ing , jews Offensive

To bargain shrewdly or unfairly with. Often used with down.
To haggle so as to reduce (a price). Often used with down.

[ From Jews' supposedly extortionate practices as moneylenders in the Middle Ages .]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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Jew  
  Audio Help   (jōō)   Pronunciation Key  

n.  

An adherent of Judaism as a religion or culture.
A member of the widely dispersed people originally descended from the ancient Hebrews and sharing an ethnic heritage based on Judaism.
A native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

[Middle English Jeu , from Old French giu , from Latin Iūdaeus , from Greek Ioudaios , from Aramaic yəhudāy , from Hebrew yəhûdî , inhabitant of Judah , from yəhûdâ , Judah ; see Judah 2.]

Usage Note : It is widely recognized that the attributive use of the noun Jew, in phrases such as Jew lawyer or Jew ethics, is both vulgar and highly offensive. In such contexts Jewish is the only acceptable possibility. Some people, however, have become so wary of this construction that they have extended the stigma to any use of Jew as a noun, a practice that carries risks of its own. In a sentence such as There are now several Jews on the council, which is unobjectionable, the substitution of a circumlocution like Jewish people or persons of Jewish background may in itself cause offense for seeming to imply that Jew has a negative connotation when used as a noun.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Jew   (n.)
c.1175 (in plural, giwis ), from Anglo-Fr. iuw, from O.Fr. giu, from L. Judaeum (nom. Judaeus ), from Gk. Ioudaios, from Aramaic jehudhai (Heb. y'hudi "Jew," from Y'hudah "Judah," lit. "celebrated," name of Jacob's fourth son and of the tribe descended from him. Replaced O.E. Iudeas "the Jews." Originally, "Hebrew of the kingdom of Judah." Jews' harp "simple mouth harp" is from 1584, earlier Jews' trump (1545); the connection with Jewishness is obscure. Jew-baiting first recorded 1853, in ref. to Ger. Judenhetze. In uneducated times, inexplicable ancient artifacts were credited to Jews, based on the biblical chronology of history: e.g. Jews' money (1577) "Roman coins found in England." In Greece, after Christianity had erased the memory of classical glory, ruins of pagan temples were called "Jews' castles."

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

jew   (v.)
"to cheat, to drive a hard bargain," 1824, from Jew (n.) (cf. gyp, welsh, etc.). The campaign to eliminate it in early 20c. was so successful that people began to avoid the noun and adj., too, and started using Hebrew instead. "Now I'll say 'a Jew' and just the word Jew sounds like a dirty word and people don't know whether to laugh or not." [Lenny Bruce (1925–1966)]

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This

jew noun a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) - Cite This Source - Share This
Jew [dʒuː] noun
a member of the Jewish people, whose religion is Judaism

Arabic: يَهودي
Chinese (Simplified): 犹太人, 犹太教徒
Chinese (Traditional): 猶太人, 猶太教徒
Czech: Žid
Danish: jøde
Estonian: juut
French: juif, *-ive
Greek: Εβραίος
Hungarian: zsidó
Indonesian: Yahudi
Italian: ebreo

Latvian: ebrejs
Lithuanian: žydas
Norwegian: jøde
Polish: Z*yd
Russian: еврей
Slovak: Žid
Slovenian: Jud, Žid
Spanish: judío
Swedish: jude
Turkish: Yahudi

See also: Jewish

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Jew Jew\, n. [OF. Juis, pl., F. Juif, L. Judaeus, Gr. ?, fr. ? the country of the Jews, Judea, fr. Heb. Y?h?d[=a]h Judah, son of Jacob. Cf. Judaic .] Originally, one belonging to the tribe or kingdom of Judah; after the return from the Babylonish captivity, any member of the new state; a Hebrew; an Israelite. Jew's frankincense , gum styrax, or benzoin. Jew's mallow (Bot.), an annual herb ( Corchorus olitorius ) cultivated in Syria and Egypt as a pot herb, and in India for its fiber. Jew's pitch , asphaltum; bitumen. The Wandering Jew , an imaginary personage, who, for his cruelty to the Savior during his passion, is doomed to wander on the earth till Christ's second coming.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Jew
the name derived from the patriarch Judah, at first given to one belonging to the tribe of Judah or to the separate kingdom of Judah (2 Kings 16:6; 25:25; Jer. 32:12; 38:19; 40:11; 41:3), in contradistinction from those belonging to the kingdom of the ten tribes, who were called Israelites. During the Captivity, and after the Restoration, the name, however, was extended to all the Hebrew nation without distinction (Esther 3:6, 10; Dan. 3:8, 12; Ezra 4:12; 5:1, 5). Originally this people were called Hebrews (Gen. 39:14; 40:15; Ex. 2:7; 3:18; 5:3; 1 Sam. 4:6, 9, etc.), but after the Exile this name fell into disuse. But Paul was styled a Hebrew (2 Cor. 11:22; Phil. 3:5). The history of the Jewish nation is interwoven with the history of Palestine and with the narratives of the lives of their rulers and chief men. They are now [1897] dispersed over all lands, and to this day remain a separate people, "without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image [R.V. 'pillar,' marg. 'obelisk'], and without an ephod, and without teraphim" (Hos. 3:4). Till about the beginning of the present century [1800] they were everywhere greatly oppressed, and often cruelly persecuted; but now their condition is greatly improved, and they are admitted in most European countries to all the rights of free citizens. In 1860 the "Jewish disabilities" were removed, and they were admitted to a seat in the British Parliament. Their number in all is estimated at about six millions, about four millions being in Europe. There are three names used in the New Testament to designate this people, (1.) Jews, as regards their nationality, to distinguish them from Gentiles. (2.) Hebrews, with regard to their language and education, to distinguish them from Hellenists, i.e., Jews who spoke the Greek language. (3.) Israelites, as respects their sacred privileges as the chosen people of God. "To other races we owe the splendid inheritance of modern civilization and secular culture; but the religious education of mankind has been the gift of the Jew alone."

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Jew
Jew, same as Judah

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

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Acronym Finder, © 1988-2007 Mountain Data Systems

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A 'Jew' (, Yehudi (sl.); , Yehudim (pl.); Ladino: , Djudio (sl.); , Djudios
(pl.); , Yid (sl.)}}; , Yidn (pl.))According to the The American Heritage
Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2000): "It is widely
recognized that the attributive use of the noun Jew, in phrases such as Jew
lawyer or Jew ethics, is both vulgar and highly offensive. In such contexts
Jewish is the only acceptable possibility. Some people, however, have become so
wary of this construction that they have extended the stigma to any use of Jew
as a noun, a practice that carries risks of its own. In a sentence such as There
are now several Jews on the council, which is unobjectionable, the substitution
of a circumlocution like Jewish people or persons of Jewish background may in
itself cause offense for seeming to imply that Jew has a negative connotation
when used as a noun. [http://www.bartleby.com/61/75/J0037500.html "Jew"], The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
(2000). is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group
originating from the Israelites or Hebrews of the ancient Middle East. The
Jewish people and the religion of Judaism are strongly interrelated, and
converts to Judaism have been absorbed into the Jewish community throughout the
millennia.

By traditional accounts, Jewish history began during the second millennium BCE
with the Biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The Jews enjoyed two
periods of political autonomy in their national homeland, the Land of Israel,
during ancient history. The first era spanned from 1350 to 586 BCE, and
encompassed the periods of the Judges, the United Monarchy, and the Divided
Monarchy of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, ending with the destruction of the
First Temple. The second era was the period of the Hasmonean Kingdom spanning
from 140 to 37 BCE. Since the destruction of the First Temple, the diaspora has
been the home of most of the world's Jews.Johnson (1987), p. 82.
Except in the modern State of Israel, established in 1948, Jews are a minority
in every country in which they live and they have frequently experienced
persecution throughout history, resulting in a population that fluctuated both
in numbers and distribution over the centuries.

According to the Jewish Agency, as of 2007 there were 13.2 million Jews
worldwide, 5.3 million of whom lived in Israel, 5.3 million in the United
States, and the remainder distributed in communities of varying sizes around the
world; this represents 0.2% of the current estimated world population. name="jppistudy" /> These numbers include all those who
consider themselves Jews whether or not affiliated with a Jewish organization,
and, with the exception of Israel's Jewish population, do not include those who
do not consider themselves Jews or who are not Jewish by [[halakha]] (Jewish
religious law). The total world Jewish population, however, is difficult to
measure. In addition to halakhic considerations, there are secular, political,
and ancestral identification factors in defining who is a Jew that increase the
figure considerably.